Investing 101

Risk-aware projections, compounding sims, and retirement planning.

Why Invest?
Primer
Compounding + DCA + time in market. Consistency beats timing.
Investment Types
Pros & Cons
ETFs/Index, S&P 500, Bonds, Tech growth, Crypto.
Brokerage & Accounts
Setup
Fidelity / Schwab / Vanguard and the right account for taxes.
Retirement & Coast-FIRE
Plan
Estimate FI number, coast amount, and on-track status.
Compound Interest Simulator
DCA
Project balance with steady contributions. Change frequency, rate, and time.
Projected Balance
Total Contributions
$120,000
Projected Final Value
$300,851
Implied IRR (approx)
7.23%
Suggestions by Risk
3 / 5 / 10-yr
Rated by risk-adjusted return and volatility penalty.
NVDAequity
NVIDIA
CAGR 60.0%Vol 55.0%MaxDD -57%
QQQetf
NASDAQ 100 ETF
CAGR 17.0%Vol 24.0%MaxDD -36%
SPYetf
S&P 500 ETF
CAGR 12.0%Vol 18.0%MaxDD -34%
VTIetf
Total US Market
CAGR 11.0%Vol 17.0%MaxDD -35%
BTC-USDcrypto
Bitcoin
CAGR 35.0%Vol 80.0%MaxDD -83%
BNDetf
US Total Bond
CAGR 1.0%Vol 6.0%MaxDD -18%
Types: Pros & Cons
Tap a chip above for a deeper explainer.
ETFs / Index
Pro: Low cost, diversified
Con: Market drawdowns still apply
S&P 500
Pro: Strong, simple core
Con: US-centric risk
Bonds
Pro: Lower volatility, income
Con: Lower long-term return
Tech / QQQ
Pro: High growth exposure
Con: Higher volatility & concentration
Crypto
Pro: Asymmetric upside
Con: Extreme volatility / regulatory
Brokerage & Accounts
Pick a broker; choose tax wrapper wisely.
Account Types
  • Brokerage: flexible, taxable.
  • Roth IRA: post-tax in, tax-free out.
  • Traditional IRA: pre-tax in, taxed later.
  • 401(k): employer plan β€” get the match.
Quick Guidance
  1. Grab the 401(k) match first.
  2. Max a Roth IRA if eligible.
  3. Then build a taxable ETF core.
Retirement & Coast-FIRE
Planner
Estimate FI number and whether you’re on track.
FI Number
$600,000
Coast-FIRE Needed Today
$45,874
Projected at Retirement
$1,100,762
βœ… On track: projection meets or exceeds FI by age 60.
🌊 Not at Coast-FIRE yet: the shown lump sum today would coast to FI.

Need a walkthrough?

Ask the built-in tutor anything about DCA, IRAs, risk, or this dashboard.